Ecuador has a population of about 18 million, with Spanish as the official language alongside Kichwa and Shuar spoken in Indigenous communities. Its currency is the United States Dollar (USD), and the climate shifts dramatically across regions, from the humid Amazon Basin to the cool Andes highlands and the sunny Pacific coast.
Visitors come to Ecuador for its rich biodiversity and cultural depth packed into a small, easily explored country. You can stand on the equator at Mitad del Mundo, wander through colonial Quito, surf in Montañita, hike around Cotopaxi Volcano, or sail to the Galápagos Islands to see wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Ecuadorian cuisine is hearty and regional, featuring dishes like llapingachos, encebollado, ceviche, and roasted cuy, often enjoyed with fresh tropical juices or canelazo on cool evenings. The population blends Indigenous, mestizo, and Afro-Ecuadorian heritage, with traditions celebrated through Andean music, colorful textiles, and festivals like Inti Raymi and La Diablada that keep ancient customs alive.
Before traveling, check current travel advisories, visa requirements, local customs, and laws to ensure a safe and respectful visit. Official government travel sites, embassies, or reliable international resources are the best references.
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