Panama has a population of about 4.5 million, with Spanish as the official language alongside several Indigenous languages such as Ngäbere, Kuna, and Emberá. Its currency is the Balboa (PAB), used interchangeably with the U.S. Dollar (USD), and the climate is tropical, with a wet season from May to December and a dry season from January to April.
Visitors are drawn to Panama for its unique blend of nature, history, and modernity: exploring the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal, wandering the historic streets of Casco Viejo in Panama City, hiking in Boquete’s lush highlands, discovering the pristine beaches of Bocas del Toro, or encountering vibrant wildlife in Darién National Park. Panamanian cuisine is rich and flavorful, featuring dishes like sancocho, ceviche, patacones, and a variety of tropical fruits like papaya, pineapple, and guava. The population is a diverse mix of mestizo, Indigenous, Afro-Panamanian, and immigrant communities, each contributing to colorful festivals, traditional music, and artisan crafts that bring Panamanian culture to life.
Before traveling, check up-to-date travel advisories, visa requirements, local customs, and laws to ensure a safe and respectful visit. Official government travel sites, embassies, or reliable international resources are the best references.
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