Nepal has a population of about 30 million, with Nepali as the official language and regional languages such as Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Tamang spoken in various areas. Its currency is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR), and the climate ranges from subtropical in the lowlands to alpine in the Himalayas, with distinct wet and dry seasons shaping trekking and agricultural cycles.
Visitors come to Nepal for its mountains, spiritual heritage, and vibrant cultures. You can trek to Everest Base Camp or Annapurna, explore the temples and palaces of Kathmandu Valley, or visit Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. Pokhara offers serene lakes, paragliding adventures, and Himalayan views, while Chitwan National Park provides wildlife safaris with rhinos, tigers, and elephants. Nepalese cuisine is hearty and flavorful, featuring momo dumplings, dal bhat, gundruk, and sel roti, often enjoyed with tea or local seasonal vegetables. The population is ethnically diverse, and traditions are expressed through Hindu and Buddhist festivals such as Dashain and Tihar, as well as music, dance, and crafts that reflect centuries of mountain and valley cultures.
Before traveling, check current travel advisories, visa requirements, local customs, and laws to ensure a safe and respectful visit. Official government travel sites, embassies, or reliable international resources are the best references.
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