Taiwan has a population of about 23 million, with Mandarin as the official language and Hokkien, Hakka, and Indigenous languages spoken in various regions. Its currency is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD), and the climate ranges from tropical in the south to subtropical in the north, with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Visitors are drawn to Taiwan for its blend of modern cities, lush mountains, and rich cultural heritage. You can explore Taipei’s bustling night markets, the iconic Taipei 101, and historic temples, or hike the trails of Taroko Gorge and Alishan to see stunning mountains, waterfalls, and forests. The coastal towns of Tainan and Kaohsiung showcase centuries of history and vibrant street food culture, while the eastern coastline offers serene beaches and cliffs. Taiwanese cuisine is flavorful and diverse, featuring beef noodle soup, xiao long bao, bubble tea, oyster omelets, and stinky tofu, often enjoyed at night markets or local eateries. The population is primarily Han Chinese with Indigenous communities, and traditions are expressed through temple festivals, Lunar New Year celebrations, tea culture, and crafts that preserve the island’s unique heritage.
Before traveling, check current travel advisories, visa requirements, local customs, and laws to ensure a safe and respectful visit. Official government travel sites, embassies, or reliable international resources are the best references.
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