Bulgaria has a population of about 6.3 million, with Bulgarian as the official language. Its currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN), and the climate is temperate continental, with warm summers, cold winters, and a mix of mountain and coastal weather across the country.
Visitors are drawn to Bulgaria for its history, nature, and blend of Balkan and European influences. You can explore Sofia’s Roman ruins, Orthodox churches, and café-lined boulevards, visit Plovdiv’s colorful old town and ancient theater, or hike through the Rila and Pirin Mountains to see glacial lakes and stone monasteries. Along the Black Sea, resorts like Varna and Sozopol offer sunny beaches and relaxed coastal culture. Bulgarian cuisine is hearty and Mediterranean-inspired, featuring shopska salad, banitsa, kebapche, and yogurt-based dishes, often enjoyed with local wine or rakia. The population is largely Bulgarian, and traditions remain strong through folk music, fire-dancing rituals, rose festivals, and embroidery that reflect deep ties to land and heritage.
Before traveling, check current travel advisories, visa requirements, local customs, and laws to ensure a safe and respectful visit. Official government travel sites, embassies, or reliable international resources are the best references.
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